การวิจัยเพื่อพัฒนาพื้นที่เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำในพื้นที่จังหวัดชัยนาท

Title

Area Based Development Research for Comprehensive Poverty Solution : Case Study in Chainat Province

Keywords

Area Based Development,Operating Model,Practical Poverty Platform

Abstract

Research projects to develop areas to solve poverty problems comprehensively and precisely. in the area of Chainat Province Its main goal is to develop processes and models for inclusive poverty alleviation. by supporting the establishment of a poverty information system Monitoring assistance to alleviate poverty and the development of an action model to solve poverty with mechanism design research process and development tools Geographical support for poverty alleviation work, monitoring, analyzing and synthesizing poor household data. and support the spatial development mechanism Integrate cooperation to tackle poverty ready to make policy recommendations by using participatory action research principles (Participatory Action Research: PAR) from all sectors, including government agencies, private sector, civil society and communities, with the following results:

1) Search and review the targeted poor households of 4,601 households from the database from the Thai People Map and Analytics Platform (TPMAP) of 2,094 households and add on the poor households from the targeted by 2,507 households in the community agreed that there were actually difficult living conditions. Most of the targeted households were in difficulty. no arable land or having land to cultivate is not their own There is a problem accessing water sources for farming. Most of them are engaged in manual labor. The natural resources have not been utilized for living or generating income. and do not use information and communication devices for their livelihoods” had the lowest level of sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF) in social aspects (1.36). Most of the targeted households Not yet involved in community management Havent joined the activity yet social group but began to have guidelines or rules arising from community participation in various forms such as rules, community statutes, management, organizations, groups or institutions in the community depending on the main leaders and had the highest physical capital (2.83). Most of them had their own residence. Moderately stable, hygienic, with basic utilities, electricity and water supply, but some households do not have access to the Internet.

2) Quality Search and Review Process With participation from various sectors in the area as follows: (1) Create cooperation mechanisms at the local level in both provinces and districts (2) Develop a survey and review team (3) Survey and review target household data (4) Follow up and verify the accuracy, completeness and credibility of information resulting in “quality information”.

3) There are 2 forms of transferring assistance information as follows: (1) transferring information on needs according to the mission of the agency (2) developing a project to include in the agencys work plan/project to help target poor households both at the municipal, district and provincial levels

4) There is a mechanism to solve poverty problems, namely community information managers. and partners in the cooperation network to solve poverty problems jointly operated

5) Poor households have 2 main needs, namely (1) being able to survive: having a quality basic livelihood, i.e. having sufficient food; strong housing and access to government welfare according to their rights community welfare (2) You are good: an opportunity for self-improvement in terms of employment, occupational skills, income

6) Poverty Alleviation Actions From the use of important data, i.e. (1) information on potential poor people (Sustainable livelihoods) (2) information on community potential and the context of change in the area conducive to Developing solutions to problems brought to create learning together in the opportunity analysis stage and develop guidelines Solving Poverty, which is a shared learning area for the poor, community leaders, and local agencies. Make them understand the situation and develop solutions and cooperate to solve poverty problems. with community information managers creating a collaborative learning process in the arena This leads to a joint analysis of alternatives to decide on the design of a model to solve poverty based on community capital and the potential of the poor as follows: (1) Innovation to solve poverty “Million Dollar Goat” is powered by community data managers. cause the establishment “Pho Ngam Occupational Development Community Enterprise” where the community uses the potential of community leaders, capital, resources, and the strength of the group in the community. which is a strength that drives entrepreneurship Resulting in an important model for solving poverty problems as follows: 1. Job design based on linkage with livelihood data. and capital in the community context. 2. The establishment of an enterprise co-owned by the poor and benefited in terms of income from work/employment. 3. Knowledge gained from research has been applied to actual production. can be further developed into a business/enterprise. 4. The products have the potential to be sold in both internal and external markets. There were 149 targeted households participating. (2) Integrated plot management. for households without land to cultivate and have skills in agriculture Use the total area for cultivation to create food security and generate income under the concept of “community support through households. waiting to be developed into a dependent household” (3) Rice Fund for dependent households in order to have enough rice to be consumed and can use the welfare money to use in other aspects of living that are sufficient and have a better quality of life, such as buying food, buying medicine, or traveling to the doctor. (4) Poverty Relief Fund serves as “Microfinance (Microfinance)” for households awaiting development By bringing profits from the operations of the group of enterprises to solve until they are jointly managed To be able to access funding sources to further develop careers. (5) Network Technician D Home: labor depot to solve poverty For entrepreneurial households by matching households with mechanic skills and receiving skills development (Up Skill) to be an entrepreneur. with households that need a mechanic to repair the house Including poor households that received a budget for materials for repairing houses from the community organization development institute. but also lack of labor

7) Characteristics of a poor solve model that will allow the poor to participate. and able to develop themselves. 1) Activities carried out based on linkage with living capital data 2) It is an activity that the poor co-own and receive benefits in terms of earning income from work/employment; 3) Knowledge gained from research is applied to actual production. 4) The products have the potential to be sold in both internal and external markets.

8) Linking remedial actions to local plans Must start from the mutual consent of the people in the community to develop a community plan. and development plans of local government organizations It will help the project to receive continuous support in terms of budget. and further development Make operations sustainable in the long run Therefore, the development of poverty alleviation models based on the potential and household capital base Poor people and communities therefore focus on expanding their operational areas for the distribution of employment opportunities. and income generation of poor households and develop innovations to solve poverty both in terms of basic living and entrepreneurship enhance human capital The economic and social capital of the target poor households. To have a good quality of life, have income, have a job