การพัฒนานวัตกรรมสนับสนุนการทำงานเชิงพื้นที่แบบร่วมมือเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำ จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์

Title

The development of innovation supports area-based collaborative spatial for precision poverty alleviation of Kalasin Province

Keywords

Innovation,Area-base Development,Collaboration,Public Policy,Poverty

Abstract

Kalasin province” were to develop the system, mechanisms, analysis, and transferring the assistance to the related organizations; to develop the appropriate model of poverty alleviation for Kalasin province; and to develop the support system to create strategic policies. The research methodology was the mixed-method of both quantitative and qualitative ones. The results revealed that:

1) The development of poverty awareness with partner organizations in Kalasin province had both formal and informal patterns of cooperation through Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and the identification of the issues of poverty alleviation to be the public agenda.
2) Reviewing the database of underprivileged people from the database of TPMAP, Kalasin Happiness Model, and 100% of the bottom 20% of the underprivileged people complete 100%; reviewing and surveying of additional funds throughout the province required the scientific research procedures which used the poverty criterium, using the physical funds criterium derived from the analysis of underprivileged households and using the arts referring to the use of a poverty forum to review and examine all level of underprivileged people.
3) The results of the study from database of underprivileged households at the area level through the analysis of 5 aspects of funds revealed that the design, the development, and the evaluation of the overall efficiency of information systems and comprehensive poverty alleviation applications was at a good level (? = 4.39, S.D.=0.58). When considering 3 aspects, it could be ranked in the descending order as follows: performance and accuracy test (? = 4.70, S.D.=0.39), usability test (? = 4.30, S.D.=0.49), and security test (? = 4.16, S.D.=0.40) respectively.
4) Transferring of information on underprivileged households from the database to the cooperation mechanism for 100% of poverty alleviation through transferring of both the system and the use of a poverty forum with all levels to provide the assistance through the use of mobile application used as the mechanism of local coordination, while the information system called KHM V.2 : Kalasin People Leave No One Behind was used to transfer the assistance effectively. However, the results of the study reflected that the referral of underprivileged households is effective, the process could be sent to the target organization, but the process to assist the underprivileged households required integration. Therefore, the use of poverty forums at the local and district levels is an important platform to pass on the aids and integrate assistance.
5) The KHM V.2 system indicated the number of underprivileged people received assistance or career development was not less than 10% of the target underprivileged people with the value of 6,855,443 baht.

Designing and developing problem solving models with the collaboration of the local stakeholders through implementing the knowledge from research integrated with the area-based data and designing a model that is suitable for the context of the target group was an important factor in poverty alleviation. However, the 3 in 1 Model: model of data management to drive the area-based poverty alleviation in Kalasin province in Muang district, Namon district, and Sahatsakhan district reflected the linkage of underprivileged households with community businesses or community enterprises and having the mechanisms to support marketing mechanisms could help increase the income of poor households more than 20% of their previous one. The challenge of doing so is the continuous collaboration management in the value chain of community businesses or community enterprises especially the government policies and mechanisms. The recommendations of this research study were linking the local demand side and supply one accordingly based on the principle of “Local Data Ownership Model” or the underprivileged people set their own standards under their own information supported by local government organizations and policy networks to create the participation in the activities for searching, reviewing the assistance, and transferring the assistance and the process underprivileged households removal. This will lead the working direction to poverty alleviation in Kalasin province become the area-based key issue and to create a continuity and sustainability in solving the problem.