ต้นแบบการใช้งานวิจัยและนวัตกรรมในการขจัดความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำในจังหวัดนราธิวาส

Title

The model for the comprehensive and precise poverty eradication by research and innovation in Narathiwat Province

Keywords

model,innovation,poverty,Narathiwat

Abstract

This project implementation primarily aimed to alleviate poverty through three main processes:

1) targeting the poor and vulnerable household
2) verifying the data entry against the existing documents and previously collected data and
3) designing an operating model for alleviating poverty of the poor and vulnerable household.

It was operated by coordinating and integrating with the mechanisms of relevant agencies including government agencies, civil society, and communities in Narathiwat province. According to existing documents and previously collected data as basic minimum needs data collected by public service and government agency, three districts namely Mueaung, Sungaipadi and Sukhirin were selected as pilot districts for employing this project. For Mueang district, there are six sub-districts and 1 municipality with a target of 2,131 poor households, representing the number of poor people 8,097 people. The number of poor people who have registered for state welfare is 2,473 people. This is the district with the highest concentration of poor people. In Sungaipadi district, there are six sub-districts and 1 municipality with a target of 2,370 poor households, representing the number of poor people 9,611 people. The number of poor people who have registered for state welfare is 3,975 people. This is also the district with the highest concentration of poor people. Lastly, Sukhirin district, there are five sub-districts with a target of 719 poor households, representing the number of poor people 2,171 people. The number of poor people who have registered for state welfare is 930 people. This is a community with a strongly supportive mechanism which lead to an opportunity to be success.The previous data were verified. In all three districts, the total number of target households were 5,026 households with 31,136 people consisting of 1,702 households in Mueng district, 1,215 households in Sukhirin district and 2,109 households in Su-ngaiPadi district. To examines the potential of five capitals, it was found that social capital and human capital are lowest index (1.49 and 1.94 score, respectively) whereas financial capital, natural capital and physical capital are lower index (2.36, 2.44 and 2.87 score, respectively) To help these poor and vulnerable households were functioned by two ways. First, forwarding successive five capital data which are 5,252 vulnerable households and 31,312 poor people to relevant agencies was made for properly assisting. Besides, directly supporting with four operating models to the targets was applied. Innovation of plant-based protein was implemented in Mueang district, with 27 households and 107 poor people. Next, Application of Create jobs, generate income, and create sustainable career groups. was implemented in Sukhirin with 61 households and 123 people. The last two operating model was applied in Sungaipadi. The production of high-grade stingless bee honey model was promoted and there were 25 households and 109 people to participate. Furthermore, innovation of poverty alleviation by vermicompost production was also promoted to 49 households and 166 people. All four innovations have caused changes in the level of human capital, quality labor, financial capital, and poverty alleviation. the innovations in poverty alleviation were used to formulate plans in various project forms into the district plan, provincial plan, and the Southern Border Province Administrative Center plan, respectively, in order for poor households to be freed from poverty Sustainable. ?