การวิจัยเพื่อพัฒนาพื้นที่เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำในพื้นที่จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน :ระยะที่ 2

Title

Research on Area Based Development for Personalized Poverty Alleviation: Case Study of Maehongson Province :Phrase II

Keywords

Area-Based Collaborative Research,Personalized Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

The research project for local development aims to completely and authoritatively eradicate poverty in the province with poverty eradication models. The research methodology and customized development tools help track, analyse and synthesise finance data in households to thoroughly identify the impoverished in the pilot field before developing poverty eradication models, which supports the local development mechanism. Policy recommendations for development plan to eradicate poverty in the local and Mae Hong Son Province are also fabricated.In this research, indigent households in Mae Hong Son Province were classified by capitals based on sustainable livelihood strategies (SLS). In extreme poverty group, the most (11,763 people) lived in limitation of social capital. The second largest in the group (4,797 people) were deprived of human capital. The third shortage was natural capital, of which 1,845 people were divested. Next was economic capital, with 1,122 people, and the least problematic was physical capital, which revealed the lowest figure (only 30 people). Meanwhile, the severe poverty group had the most limitation inhuman capital (10,153 people). Next were natural resource (8,107 people), economic resource (3,203 people), social capital (1,646 people), and physical capital (1,347 people) respectively. Moreover, there were 2,384 households in exclusive error and 157 households in inclusive error.The data was transformed to provincial mechanism, Mae Hong Son Provincial Poverty Eradication and Life Cycle Development: PELCD, in corporation with the local mechanism, to develop models for poverty eradication; Highland Agroforestry System and Water Fund in Huai Pu Ling Sib – district, Konjac for Poverty Eradication Model andGreen Welfare in Mae Suad Sub – district, and Baan Man Kong Model in Mae La Luang Sub – district.As the result, policy recommendations for poverty eradication were approached as follows; The government should consider sustainable development for inclusive growth. The data of the impoverished households should be shared amongst related departments. There should be a pro – poor policy to recover potential of the indigent households after COVID – 19 pandemic. The government and the community should coordinate in administration and management of the local development. The grassroots economy should be fortified and living capitals should be funded. Moreover, knowledge about impact of climate change on ecosystem, natural resources and biodiversity should be established. Overall, pro – poor growth is the major concern