การแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำเพื่อลดความเหลื่อมล้ำทางสังคมในจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์

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Abstract

Precision Poverty Alleviation Project for Reducing the Social Disparity in Buriram Province had four objectives as follows:

1) to precisely search for the target group of poor people in Buriram Province;
2) to analyze the causes of poverty of the target group of poor people in Buriram Province,
3) to develop a comprehensive and accurate poverty alleviation model of the poor target group in Buriram Province; and
4) to make a comprehensive and accurate poverty alleviation policy proposal linked to the provincial strategic development plan.

The target population included 5,372 poor households in Muang Buriram district. The research instrument was the questionnaire asking for poor household information system. The data were analyzed according to the evidence-base data analysis model. The results showed that: There were 4,217 targeted poor households from TPMAP with 7,596 targeted poor people in Mueang Buriram District. After completing the verification search and review, the total number of poor households appeared 5,372 households, a number of all household members were 26,378 people. After visiting the areas for verification search and review, the action team targeted from the community volunteers found more 1,815 poor households excluding from the system of responsible agencies who take care of poor people; 1,485 households should be helped but they were not helped (Exclusion error) while 330 households should not be helped but they were helped (Inclusion error). When considering the 5 dimensions of capital potential by averaging the entire area, it was found that the area of Mueang Buriram District had the highest potential of physical capital (2.89), followed by natural capital (2.70), economic capital (2.40), human capital (1.87), and social (1.75), respectively. There were two suitable models for the area-based context, namely “The Phum Puang Kae Jon Model” and “The Happy Agriculture Model.”

For referral systems to help poor households in the target areas, there are two systems as follows.

System 1: Supportive social system – arising from the gathering of people with public mind, and donating necessities and items for individual necessities, for example, in cases of poor households encounter difficulties in their livelihoods, they need help with consumables consumption or factors as soon as they are found.
System 2: In case of poor households living in vulnerable and difficult groups, such as disabilities, multiple disabilities, bedridden patients, etc., both of these characteristics need to design a system for referring assistance to agencies that have ready projects and budgets for help them immediately.