การวิจัยเพื่อพัฒนาพื้นที่เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนแบบเบ็ดเสร็จและแม่นยำในพื้นที่จังหวัดมุกดาหาร

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Research Subject: Integrated and Collaborative Area Development for Comprehensive and Precise Solutions for Poverty Alleviation – Case Study of Mukdahan Province 2019.

Researcher’s Name:Mr. Tiwakorn Laoluecha
Authority: Mukdahan Community College, Community CollegeInstitute
Research Years: 2019
Abstract
This qualitative and quantitative mixed research aimed to

1. support the creation of poverty database system and the monitoring of poverty alleviation assistance in Mukdahan province.
2. design mechanisms, research methodologies and tools for area-based development in supporting works of poverty alleviation in Mukdahan province.
3. monitor and analyze poverty-related data and foster area-based development mechanisms for poverty alleviation in Mukdahan province.
4. synthesize both area-based data at household level and area-based works for poverty alleviation in Mukdahan province in order to make area-based policy

recommendations. Poor persons from 3,320 households based on TPMAP Database, and the questionnaire were its sample and tool, respectively. Regarding research findings.

1. to support the creation of poverty database system and the monitoring of poverty alleviation assistance in Mukdahan province, the poverty context and situation in this province was analyzed using Livelihood Model. The capital analysis was made in all 5 aspects leading to the following results arranged in descending order.
   (1) human capital (being literate but lack of development of agricultural careers and of new occupations built on previous works e.g. agricultural product processing.
   (2) natural capital (despite the possession of arable land, its title deed being under Agricultural Land Reform Office (ALRO) or land right claims and no water source available for sustaining life.
   (3) financial capital (availability of capital with no liability).
   (4) physical capital (having electricity and internet access).
   (5) social capital (being experienced in government-subsidized solutions).
2. To design mechanisms, research methodologies and tools for area-based development in supporting works of poverty alleviation in the said province, the assistance and referral system for poverty alleviation was developed. For example, home repair programs in 2021 for a total of 241 households in 19 sub-districts across 7 districts were aided by the Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) (90 households) and the Provincial Social Development and Human Security Office (151 households). Respecting the referral of vocational education in collaboration with the Equitable Education Fund (EEF) for long-term solutions, 22 eligible students were found in the survey.
3. To monitor, analyze, and promote area-based development mechanisms for poverty alleviation in this province, systems for searching, reviewing and grouping data pertinent to poor persons were developed. The target group in this study comprised 19,608 poor persons from 5,060 households (3,320 and 1,740 from TPMAP database and other databases, respectively). The author categorized the poverty in this province into 4 groups.
   1) group with unlivable condition (75 households or 1%)
   2) group with hardship living condition (2,304 households or 46%)
   3) group with livable condition (1,216 households or 24%)
   4) group with good living condition (1,465 households or 29%)
4. To synthesize both area-based data at household level and area-based work for poverty alleviation in this province in order to make area-based policy recommendations, poverty alleviation innovations/ mechanism/model/systems were developed along with system and mechanism development for sustainable poverty alleviation in Mukdahan province.

Keywords: poverty alleviation, comprehensive and precise, integrated area development